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Beit Surik : ウィキペディア英語版
Beit Surik

Beit Surik ((アラビア語:بيت سوريك)) is a Palestinian village in the Jerusalem Governorate, located 12 kilometers Northwest of Jerusalem in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 3,818 in 2006.〔(Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 ) Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.〕
==History==
Beit Surik is situated on an ancient site on top of a hill. Fragments of Corinthian columns have been found, and a mosaic floor, with dedicatory inscription in Greek and tabula ansata was excavated in part by LH Vincent in 1901.〔Dauphin, 1998, p. 897〕
The village was known as ''Beit Surie'' in the Crusader era. It was one of 21 villages given by King Godfrey as a fief to the canons of the Holy Sepulchre.〔Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, pp. (11 ), (16 )〕〔de Roziére, 1849, p. (102 ): ''Bethsurie''; p. (263 ): ''Bethsurie''; p. ( 303 ): ''"in cujus territorio fundata est villa, quae dicitur Parva Mahumeria"''; all cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. 16-(17 ), No 74〕 The village was also mentioned in Crusader sources in the years 1152〔de Roziére, 1849, p. (95 ), cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. (70 ) No. 278〕 and later.〔Röhricht, 1904, RRH Ad, p. (28 ) No 458b〕

By 1169, "Latin" (that is, Christian) settlers seems to have been established there.〔Roziére, 1849, p. (301 )-305, cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. (123 )-124, No 469〕〔Pringle, 1993, p. (103 )〕 As typical Arab-names also appear in the Crusader sources about Beit Surik, it has been suggested that Crusaders settled in a Muslim village.〔Ellenblum, 2003, pp. ( 242 )-243〕

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